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Silver Washed Fritillary

Silver-washed Fritillary Butterfly (Argynnis paphia)

 

A bright orange butterfly, found mainly in open woodland across the south and south west of the UK, in areas where it’s primary larval food Plant the Common Dog-Violet (viola riviniana) grows, although recent observations suggest colonies are moving Northwards.

Seen from mid June-August, the male silver-washed fritillaries are often first to appear, around a week before the females, adult butterflies spend some time in the tree tops sunning and feeding on honeydew from aphids, although during spells of warm weather they will often descend to warm sunny areas to nectar on Bramble flowers, Knapweed, wild marjoram quickly moving from flower to flower.

Silver-washed Fritillary-Female

Silver-washed Fritillary – Female

Silver-washed Fritillary Butterfly, Male on Brambles flowers

Silver-washed Fritillary (Male)

Getting it’s name from the distinctive silver streaks on the underside of the wings, the Silver-washed Fritillary is the largest of all the Fritillary species found here in the UK, it is also a strong fast flyer with a wingspan around 60mm. The male is bright orange with black or dark brown stripes and spots on the upper wings, the female is similar in size and markings although slightly duller in colour.

Silver-Wash Fritillary Butterfly - Female- Underwings

Underside of the wings

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Common Dog-violet (Viola riviniana)

 

A widespread perennial Dog Violets are commonly found right across the UK and Ireland, and can appear in habitats from moors and woodland clearings to gardens, where it is sometimes classed as a weed in lawns.

The leaves are heart shaped with blue-purple or sometimes white coloured flowers with an orange centre appearing March-May.

Wild violets can sometimes be mistaken for cultivated Sweet Violets (viola odarata) and palma violets which are scented.

White Violets in garden lawn

White Dog Violets in garden lawn

Common Dog-violet (Viola riviniana) - Wild Violets

Common Dog-violet (Viola riviniana)

Wild Violet Information

  • Native wild violets are an important larval food plant for some of Britains rarest Butterflies the High Brown Fritillary, Dark Green Fritillary, and Small pearl-bordered Fritillary.
  • Family: Violaceae
  • Larval food plant : Silver-washed Fritillary Butterfly
  • Nectar Plant: Orange-Tip Butterfly
  • Wild white violets Photographed: 28-3-10 : 18-4-13
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