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Kidney Vetch (Anthyllis vulneraria)

 

about

Kidney Vetch is a widespread Perennial most commonly found growing locally on calcareous grassland, dry banks, sand dunes and coastal cliffs.

The bright yellow flowers are kidney shaped woolly and quite distinctive and borne in pairs on leafy stems. They are a rich source of nectar for many insects from May to September. The leaves are pairs of leaflets with a silky-hairy underside

Kidney vetch (Anthyllis vulneraria) is the sole food plant for the Larvae of Britain’s smallest butterfly, the aptly named Small Blue (Cupido minimus) found in southern and central counties

In the garden

When introducing Kidney vetch from plugs or pots, ensure good drainage if needed, by adding sharp sand to the soil in the planting hole and around the area of the base of the plant.

Kidney Vetch flowering in May

Plant Information

  • Name: Kidney Vetch (Anthyllis vulneraria)
  • Group: Fabaceae (pea family)
  • Type: Perennial
  • Similar appearance to:
  • Flowering: May to September
  • Position: Sun, calcareous grassland,
  • Height: around 30-40cm
  • Larval food plant: Small Blue (Cupido minimus)
  • Nectar plant: Common Blue,Bees
  • Photograph: 26th May 2015
  • Location: Growing in my Garden
© Urban Butterfly Garden 2010-2024

Common Restharrow (Ononis repens)

 

about

Restharrow is wild flowering perennial with clusters of Pinkish Purple flowers and hairy trifoliate leaves, it is a low-growing growing plant with tough stems and roots.

where

Widespread in England, Restharrow is most often found locally growing in well drained Calcareous soils, on dry grassland, waste ground and tracks, but less common further North into Scotland.

Spiny Restharrow

Common Restharrow is similar to the much less common Spiny Restharrow (Ononis spinosa) which has paired spines at the leaf axils.

Restharrow is a larval food Plant of the British Common Blue Butterfly (Polyommatus icarus) and Moth the Grey Pug (Eupithecia subfuscata)

Common Restharrow (Ononis repens)

Common Restharrow (Ononis repens)

Plant Information

  • Name: Common Restharrow (Ononis repens)
  • Group: Fabaceae (pea family) Legumes
  • Type: Perennial
  • Similar appearance to: Spiny Restharrow (Ononis spinosa)
  • Flowering: July to September
  • Position: Sun, calcareous grassland, roadsides, Tracks
  • Height: around 50-70cm
  • Larval food plant: Common Blue Butterfly (Polyommatus icarus)
  • Nectar plant: Common Blue,Bees
  • Photograph: 6th July 2014
  • Location: Growing in my Garden
© Urban Butterfly Garden 2010-2024

Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary (Clossiana Selene)

 

About

The Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary is a widespread butterfly in England. It is mainly found locally to the West into Wales and the west country, mostly in damp woodland habitats. Further North however, across the borders and into Scotland the butterfly is more often found on open grassland such as moors and heaths.

All areas are where its larval food plant Common Dog or Marsh Violets, can be found

Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary under wings

Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary (Clossiana Selene)- Somerset

Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary (Clossiana Selene)

Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary (Clossiana Selene)

Quick Information

  • Name: Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary (Clossiana Selene)
  • Family Group: Nymphalidae
  • Size Around: 40mm
  • Habitat: Damp Woodland and Grassland Moors and Heaths
  • When: June
  • Adult Nectar Plant: Bramble Flowers(Rubus sp.), Birds-foot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatas)
  • Larvae feed on: Common Dog Violet (Viola riviniana), Marsh Violet
  • Photographed: Ubley warren, Somerset
 
© Urban Butterfly Garden 2010-2024

Wild Marjoram for a Wildflower or Butterfly Garden

 

about

Wild Marjoram or Oregano is an attractive aromatic herb, with clusters of purple/pink flowers that appear June to September. The leaves are oval shaped and in pairs on upright stems they can grow up to 40 cm high.

Wild Marjoram (Origarnum vulgare) may be found growing in meadows, along woodland rides, roadside verges and other sunny places mainly on dry calcareous soils in Southern Britain.

Planting Marjoram

Planting Wild Marjoram can make a great addition to any Wildflower or Butterfly Garden, the nectar rich blooms are attractive to many species of Butterfly, as well as Moths, Bees, Hoverflies and many other pollinating insects.

It is also a Caterpillar food plant for the rare British butterfly the Large Blue

Wild Marjoram Flower Head pink and white petals

Close-up of Wild Marjoram Flower Head

Wild Marjoram a wild flower with many small pink and white flowers in July

Wild Marjoram flowering in July

Plant Information

  • Name: Wild Marjoram (Origarnum vulgare)
  • Family: Lamiaceae, inc Mint, Deadnettle
  • Type: Perennial
  • Also Known As: Oregano, Pot Marjoram
  • Where: Common and widespread through-out Southern Britain.
  • Habitat: Often found in – Meadows, woodland rides, Roadside verges and Gardens.
  • When does it flower? June to September.
  • Height around: 40cm.
  • Nectar Plant: Small White (Pieris rapae), Common Blue, Gatekeeper, Ringlet, Meadow Brown, White-letter Hairstreak (Satyrium w-album), Brown Argus, Large Skipper, Small Skipper, and others, plus Moths and Bees
  • Caterpillar Food Plant: Large Blue Butterfly (Maculinea arion), Mint Moth (Pyrausta aurata)
  • Photographed: 1st July 2012
© Urban Butterfly Garden 2010-2024