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Blue butterfly

Common Blue Butterfly (Polyommatus icarus)

 

Widespread in mainland Britain and parts of Ireland, the Common Blue is considered as its name suggests the most commonly found species from the 20 Lycaenidae (blue) group of butterflies in the UK.

Seen from April-September emerging in several broods.Common Blue Butterflies are found in a wide rage of habitats including, grassy meadows, bridleways, roadside verges, heathland and on urban waste ground, most often seen, perched up off the ground, on a tall wild flower or grass stem.

Common Blue Butterfly (Polyommatus icarus) Female in sunshine

Common Blue Butterfly (Polyommatus icarus) Female in sunshine

Quick Info

Common Blue Butterfly (Polyommatus icarus) Male in sunshine

Common Blue Butterfly (Polyommatus icarus) Male in sunshine

The upper wings of the male common blue are violet blue with narrow black margins and white fringes unlike the female’s which are brown, tinted with blue scales with orange crescents on the outer margins of the fore-wings and orange crescents with black spots with on the margins of the hind-wings.The under wings of both the male and females are brownish grey with black and orange spots.

Common Blue Butterfly (Polyommatus icarus) wings closed underside

Common Blue Butterfly (Polyommatus icarus) wing undersides

© Urban Butterfly Garden 2010-2024

Small Blue Butterfly (Cupido minimus)

 

Description

The smallest of all the British butterflies the small blue is sometimes known as the “Bedford Blue” or “Little blue” the under-side of the wings are silver gray with black spots, similar to that of the Holly Blue butterfly. The upper-side of both the male and female is a sooty brown although the male has a blue sheen.

Where

Locally Distributed throughout England although mainly found in the Central and Southern Counties

Habitat

Sheltered warm sunny grassy slopes or in hollows and often on chalk hills in places where kidney vetch grows in abundance

Small blue butterfly showing upper-wings

Small Blue © Urban Butterfly Garden 2010-2016

Small Blue Butterfly on grass stem, Tottenhoe Knowls, Bedfordshire

Small Blue (Cupido minimus)

Information

  • Name: Small Blue (Cupido minimus)
  • Family group:Blues – Lycaenidae.
  • When: Early May – late June
  • Size around: 25 mm
  • Larval Food Plant: solely kidney vetch (Anthyllis vulneraria)
  • Adult Nectar Plant: Bird’s-foot trifoil, Horseshoe Vetch, kidney Vetch
  • Population Status: stable
  • Photographed: 27th May 2012, Tottenhoe knowls
© Urban Butterfly Garden 2010-2024