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Essex Skipper (Thymelicus lineola)

 

Brief Description

A small meadow butterfly with orange and dark brown margined upper-wings and buff under-wings, native to the British isles.

On the wing in July and August the Essex skipper is sometimes found in the same habitat along side the, small skipper in meadows and other grassy places although it does prefer sunny embankments and chalky hill sides.

Being almost identical to the Small skipper, and sometimes sharing the same habitat, identification can often be difficult, one main difference is the underside of the antennae tip is black.

Essex Skipper Butterfly (Thymelicus lineola)

Essex Skipper Butterfly (Thymelicus lineola)

Essex Skipper Butterfly (Thymelicus lineola)

Essex Skipper Butterfly (Thymelicus lineola)

Quick Info

  • Family Group – Hesperiidae.
  • Where – Across Southern and Eastern England and Wales.
  • Habitat- Coastal areas, to inland sunny embankments, chalky hillsides  meadows and grassland.
  • When– July – August.
  • Size– Wingspan 26 – 30mm.
  • Larval Food Plants – Cock’s-foot (Dactylis glomerata), Couch Grass (Elymus repens)
  • Adults nectar on – Ox-eye daisy, Birds-foot Trefoil (Lotus uliginosus), Thistles, Ragwort.
  • Population Status – Spreading steadily Northward reaching Parts of Central England.
  • Photographed – July 2011. (will be updated)
© Urban Butterfly Garden 2010-2024

Small Heath Butterfly (Coenonympha pamphilus)

 

The Small Heath is a widespread butterfly, it can often be found in many open areas such as meadows, railway embankments, heaths and other rough grassy places across the British Isles. It is also the smallest of the ‘brown’ group of Butterflies found in the Britain.

Small heath butterflies are well camouflaged in the grassy places where they are found, always resting with wings closed tilted towards the sun on a warm patch of ground or low down on grass stems. Easily disturbed they will often fly low to the ground, always landing with wings closed they may also tuck down the orange fore-wing if danger is close.

Quick Info

  • Family Group: Nymphalidae – Browns.
  • Wingspan around: 30mm.
  • Habitat: Meadows, Disused quarries, embankments, Waste ground, Hills and downs.
  • Adult Nectar Plant: Common Daisy (Bellis perennis), Buttercups. (others will be added).
  • Photographed: June 16 2010.
  • Location: Barnack Hills and Holes (NNR)
Small Heath Butterfly (Coenonympha pamphilus)

Small Heath (Coenonympha pamphilus)

Small Heath butterflies are double-brooded and can seen flying in greater numbers May-June and August-September, the caterpillars feed on grasses.

The under-side of the wings are always seen when landed, the fore-wing is most noticeable, being mainly orange with a prominent eye spot and a grey margin, the hind-wing is mainly brown with a grey margin . The upper-side of the wings are rarely seen except in flight and are orange-brown with grey margins with a small eye spot on the wing tips.

© Urban Butterfly Garden 2010-2024

Browns – Nymphalidae

 
Choose a Family Group
Swallowtail - Papilionidae

Swallowtail
Papilionidae

 Whites - Pierinae

Whites
Pierinae

Skippers  -  Hesperiidae

Skippers
Hesperiidae

Browns - Nymphalidae

Browns
Nymphalidae

Blues - Lycaenidae

Blues
Lycaenidae

Browns Family group – Nymphalidae

Nymphalidae are a family of butterflies which includes species more commonly known as “Browns” and “Fritillaries”.

There are 22 species of “Browns” that can be found in Britain, some like the Peacock, Comma, Red Admiral, Meadow Brown, and Speckled Wood are fairly widespread throughout the UK, often seen in many Gardens, Parks, Hedgerows and Woodland.

Camberwell Beauty (Nymphalis antiopa)

Camberwell Beauty
(Nymphalis antiopa)

Comma Butterfly (Polygonia c-album) on Leaf

Comma
(Polygonia c-album)

Gatekeeper-Male

Gatekeeper
(Pyronia tithonus)

Grayling Butterfly (Hipparchia semele) in the sun

Grayling
(Hipparchia semele)

Large Heath (Coenonympha tullia)

Large Heath (Coenonympha tullia)

Marbled White Butterfly (Melanargia galathea) wings open on bramble flower

Marbled White (Melanargia galathea)

Meadow Brown Butterfly (Maniola-jurtina)

Meadow Brown
(Maniola-jurtina)

Mountain Ringlet (Erebia epiphron)

Mountain Ringlet
(Erebia epiphron)

Painted Lady Butterfly (Vanessa cardui) in Urban Garden

Painted Lady
(Vanessa cardui)

Peacock Butterfly in sunshine

Peacock
(Inachis io)

Male Purple Emperor Butterfly feeding on salts

Purple Emperor
(Apatura iris)

Red Admiral Butterfly (Vanessa atalanta)

Red Admiral
(Vanessa atalanta)

Ringlet Butterfly (Aphantopus hyperantus)

Ringlet
(Aphantopus hyperantus)

Scotch Argus (Erebia aethiops)

Scotch Argus
(Erebia aethiops)

Small Heath Butterfly (Coenonympha pamphilus)

Small Heath (Coenonympha pamphilus)

Small Tortoiseshell Butterfly (aglais urticae) in urban garden on white Buddleia

Small Tortoiseshell (aglais urticae)

Speckled wood butterfly (Pararge aegeria)

Speckled Wood
(Pararge aegeria)

White Admiral Butterfly

White Admiral (Limenitis camilla)

Wall Brown Butterfly - Male - Wiverton Down

Wall Brown
(Pararge aegeria)

Fritillaries
Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary (Boloria selene)

Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary
(Boloria selene)

Pearl-bordered Fritillary (Boloria euphrosyne)

Pearl-bordered Fritillary
(Boloria euphrosyne)

Queen of Spain Fritillary (Issoria lathonia)

Queen of Spain Fritillary
(Issoria lathonia)

High Brown Fritillary (Argynnis adippe)

High Brown Fritillary (Argynnis adippe)

Dark Green Fritillary (Argynnis aglaja)

Dark Green Fritillary (Argynnis aglaja)

Silver-washed-Fritillary-Male-Bedford-Purlieus

Silver-washed Fritillary (Argynnis paphia)

Marsh Fritillary (Euphydryas aurinia)

Marsh Fritillary
(Euphydryas aurinia)

Glanville Fritillary (Melitaea cinxia)

Glanville Fritillary (Melitaea cinxia)

Heath Fritillary (Melitaea athalia)

Heath Fritillary
(Melitaea athalia)

© Urban Butterfly Garden 2010-2013