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Pasque flower (Pulsatilla vulgaris)

 

A rare wild flowering perennial, the Pasque flower (Pulsatilla vulgaris) has unmistakable violet-purple bell shaped flowers, with golden yellow anthers, that may be seen April-May.

The delicate low growing feathery leaves appear around the same time as the flower buds, growing around the base of the silky haired flower stems.

After the Pasque flowers blooms have faded, a fluffy seed head begins to form. The flower stem continues to grow upward from inside the faded bloom until the seeds ripen and dry. They are then distributed by the wind.

Pasque flower (Pulsatilla vulgaris) rare purple spring wildflower

close-up of bright coloured purple Pasque flower

Pasque flower Information

  • Name: Pasque flower (Pulsatilla vulgaris)
  • Family: Ranunculaceae – (Buttercup family)
  • Type: Perennial
  • soil: well drained limestone or chalk
  • Flowering: April – May
  • Height: 15-30 cm
  • Photographed: 14th April 2011 : Right- 6th May
  • Location: Barnack Hills and Holes Nature Reserve
Pasque flower (Pulsatilla vulgaris) large rare purple and yellow wildflowers

Pasque flower (Pulsatilla vulgaris) unmistakable bright purple and yellow flowers

Pasque Flower Habitat

Only found naturally growing wild on a small number of sites throughout the UK, the Pasqueflower requires quite a specific habitat, mainly well drained limestone or chalk (calcareous) grassland, with help from sheep grazing during the winter months.

This type of calcareous grassland habitat has declined over the years due to rises in agriculture, leaving just a small number sites across the UK, most are located in the South and South East of England.

Pasque flower (Pulsatilla vulgaris) seed heads

Pasque flower seed heads

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Browns – Nymphalidae

 
Choose a Family Group
Swallowtail - Papilionidae

Swallowtail
Papilionidae

 Whites - Pierinae

Whites
Pierinae

Skippers  -  Hesperiidae

Skippers
Hesperiidae

Browns - Nymphalidae

Browns
Nymphalidae

Blues - Lycaenidae

Blues
Lycaenidae

Browns Family group – Nymphalidae

Nymphalidae are a family of butterflies which includes species more commonly known as “Browns” and “Fritillaries”.

There are 22 species of “Browns” that can be found in Britain, some like the Peacock, Comma, Red Admiral, Meadow Brown, and Speckled Wood are fairly widespread throughout the UK, often seen in many Gardens, Parks, Hedgerows and Woodland.

Camberwell Beauty (Nymphalis antiopa)

Camberwell Beauty
(Nymphalis antiopa)

Comma Butterfly (Polygonia c-album) on Leaf

Comma
(Polygonia c-album)

Gatekeeper-Male

Gatekeeper
(Pyronia tithonus)

Grayling Butterfly (Hipparchia semele) in the sun

Grayling
(Hipparchia semele)

Large Heath (Coenonympha tullia)

Large Heath (Coenonympha tullia)

Marbled White Butterfly (Melanargia galathea) wings open on bramble flower

Marbled White (Melanargia galathea)

Meadow Brown Butterfly (Maniola-jurtina)

Meadow Brown
(Maniola-jurtina)

Mountain Ringlet (Erebia epiphron)

Mountain Ringlet
(Erebia epiphron)

Painted Lady Butterfly (Vanessa cardui) in Urban Garden

Painted Lady
(Vanessa cardui)

Peacock Butterfly in sunshine

Peacock
(Inachis io)

Male Purple Emperor Butterfly feeding on salts

Purple Emperor
(Apatura iris)

Red Admiral Butterfly (Vanessa atalanta)

Red Admiral
(Vanessa atalanta)

Ringlet Butterfly (Aphantopus hyperantus)

Ringlet
(Aphantopus hyperantus)

Scotch Argus (Erebia aethiops)

Scotch Argus
(Erebia aethiops)

Small Heath Butterfly (Coenonympha pamphilus)

Small Heath (Coenonympha pamphilus)

Small Tortoiseshell Butterfly (aglais urticae) in urban garden on white Buddleia

Small Tortoiseshell (aglais urticae)

Speckled wood butterfly (Pararge aegeria)

Speckled Wood
(Pararge aegeria)

White Admiral Butterfly

White Admiral (Limenitis camilla)

Wall Brown Butterfly - Male - Wiverton Down

Wall Brown
(Pararge aegeria)

Fritillaries
Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary (Boloria selene)

Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary
(Boloria selene)

Pearl-bordered Fritillary (Boloria euphrosyne)

Pearl-bordered Fritillary
(Boloria euphrosyne)

Queen of Spain Fritillary (Issoria lathonia)

Queen of Spain Fritillary
(Issoria lathonia)

High Brown Fritillary (Argynnis adippe)

High Brown Fritillary (Argynnis adippe)

Dark Green Fritillary (Argynnis aglaja)

Dark Green Fritillary (Argynnis aglaja)

Silver-washed-Fritillary-Male-Bedford-Purlieus

Silver-washed Fritillary (Argynnis paphia)

Marsh Fritillary (Euphydryas aurinia)

Marsh Fritillary
(Euphydryas aurinia)

Glanville Fritillary (Melitaea cinxia)

Glanville Fritillary (Melitaea cinxia)

Heath Fritillary (Melitaea athalia)

Heath Fritillary
(Melitaea athalia)

© Urban Butterfly Garden 2010-2013