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Ribwort Plantain (Plantago lanceolata)

 

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Ribwort Plantain or Narrowleaf plantain as it is also known is a Widespread Perennial across the British isles, commonly found in a wide range of habitats such as Meadows, tracks, rough ground and is often seen as a weed garden lawns

Mature plants grow to form a rosette of long and narrow dark green ribbed leaves. The flowers are cylindrical on long stems and may be seen April to September.

Ribwort narrowleaf plantain flower June

Ribwort Plantain in flowering in June

Where to find Ribwort Plantain

Generally Plantains (Plantago.ssp) are particularly drought tolerant and most often found growing in undisturbed and compacted calcareous (alkaline) soils. Adding plug plants or seeding an area with Ribwort Plantain should be considered in the early stages when creating and establishing a wildflower meadow of any size.

Growing Ribwort Plantain from seed

Ribwort Plantain can be grown from fresh seed with the right conditions almost any time of year if required. Planted in moist free draining seed compost, in a covered tray or window sill propagator, pre soaked seed may germinate in as little as 4-6 days. Plant on when large enough to easily handle in to pots, so the first pair of leaves are just level with the soil

Despite being commonly found Ribwort Plantain (Plantago lanceolata) is the food plant of the Larvae of rare British butterflies the Glanville and Heath Fritillary

Narrow-leaf Plantain (Plantago lanceolata) growing in early Spring

Narrow-leaf Plantain (Plantago lanceolata) rosette of leaves leaves pushing through the grass in March

Information

  • Name: Ribwort Plantain (Plantago lanceolata)
  • Family Group: Plantaginaceae
  • Type: Perennial
  • Other names: Narrow leaf plantain, Ribwort plantain, Ribleaf, English Plantain
  • Similar appearance to: Hoary Plantain, Greater Plantain but nothing like Bananas used for cooking
  • Flowering: April to September
  • Position: Sun, semi-shade, mainly well drained calcareous (Alkaline) soils. Looks good when grown along side Salad burnet (Sanguisorba minor)
  • Height: around 20cm
  • Larval food plant: Glanville Fritillary (Melitaea cinxia), Heath Fritillary
  • Nectar plant: Common Blue (Polyommatus icarus), Grizzled Skipper (Pyrgus malvae), Bees, and other insects
  • Photograph: 22th March 2016
  • Location: Growing and photographed in my Garden
Ribwort Plantain, Narrow leaf Plantain, seeds on stem after flowers

Ribwort plantain (plantago lanceolata) seeds on flower stem in September

© Urban Butterfly Garden 2010-2024

Marsh Fritillary (Euphydryas aurinia)

 

The Marsh Fritillary Butterfly is mostly found locally on the western side of Britain, with the main concentrations of colonies in the southern counties, Wales, and reaching as far north as southern Scotland.

When to See

On the wing from May with numbers peaking in June, the Marsh Fritillary as it’s name suggests prefers damp Meadows or Marshy Ground where the Wildflower Devils-bit Scabious grows. It is only active on warm sunny days, often flying low to the ground.

It is also the most colourful of all the fritillary butterflies its upper wing and lower wing are beautifully marked with orange and yellow transverse bands.

Larvae and Food plants

After mating the female typically lays her eggs on Devils-bit Scabious, although it is known that the larvae will also eat Honeysuckle. The larvae hibernate during the Winter months waking again in spring. They feed close to the base of the food plant and pupate in April. The butterflies are usually seen in May.

Marsh Fritillary Butterfly at Chambers Farm Wood

Marsh Fritillary Butterfly

Information

  • Name: Marsh Fritillary (Euphydryas aurinia)
  • Family Group: Nymphalidae
  • Size Around: 40mm
  • Habitat: Damp Meadows, Marshy Ground
  • When: May–June
  • Caterpillars feed on: Devils-bit Scabious, (Honeysuckle), some species of garden Scabiosa.
  • Adult Nectar Plant: Bugle, Chinquefoil, Buttercups
  • Photographed: 17th May
  • Location: Chambers Farm Wood, Lincolnshire
  © Urban Butterfly Garden 2010-2024

Blackthorn, a Native Shrub in Hedgerows across Britain

 

Blackthorn is a large common deciduous shrub or tree, with long sharp thorns, often found growing in established native hedgerows. Given the space and left to naturally grow it can sometimes reach heights up to, 5 meters tall.

Where does it grow?

Blackthorn is often found growing in hedgerows along side other deciduous shrub or trees like Hawthorn, Buckthorn, Field Maple, Elder, Dogwood, Crab Apple and Wild Cherry.

This type of native or mixed hedgerow is often planted along road sides, field edges, and railway tracks, and used to mark boundaries, keep in farm animals or create natural windbreaks.

Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) Shrub Flowering in Native Hedgerow

Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) Shrub Flowering in Native Hedgerow

Information

  • Name: Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)
  • Type: Hardy, Deciduous shrub
  • Flowring: March to April
  • Blossom Colour: White
  • Fruit: Sloe
  • Photographs
  • Top Right: Blackthorn shrub in hedgerow flowering April 2010
  • Right: Sloes on Blackthorn 1st August 2010
  • Caterpillar food plant: Black Hairstreak (Strymondia Pruni), Black Veined White, Brown Hairstreak (Thecla betulae)
Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) native shrub in flower

Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) native shrub in flower

Bunches of white petalled flowers or blossom appear, March – April before the leaves, making it stand out, from the other native hedgerow shrubs like the Hawthorn. The blossom attracts Butterflies, Bees and many other early spring insects.

The fruit of the Blackthorn is the sloe, it is similar to a small Black- Purple plum or Damson, with a blue powdery bloom. Sloes are often used to make jams and preserves, best picked after the first frost, said to sweeten and soften the fruit.

Sloes on Native Blackthorn Shrub

Sloes on Native Blackthorn Shrub

© Urban Butterfly Garden 2010-2024