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Marsh Fritillary Butterfly

Devil’s-bit Scabious (Succisa pratensis)

 

about

A hardy perennial wildflower with small dark violet/blue pincushion flowers which appear in late summer, between July and September. Each plant can send up a number of long slender flower stems up to 70cm tall. Devil’s-bit Scabious leaves are a quite distinctive dark green and have a leathery appearance.

The leaves are also evergreen, even during the winter months and when not in flower they not to difficult to identify.

In the garden Devil’s-bit Scabious, can be planted along side other perennial wild flowers such as, Common Fleabane or Meadow Sweet which flower and grow well in similar shady damp habitats.

habitat

A native wild flower in Britain, Devil’s-bit Scabious prefers damp soils, in the wild it may be found growing in Damp Meadows, Woodland Rides and Marshes

Devil’s-bit scabious is a food plant for the caterpillars of a one of Britian’s rarest and prettiest butterflies, the Marsh Fritillary

Devil's Bit Scabious leaves dark green leaves even in winter

Devil’s Bit Scabious, dark evergreen leaves in winter

Devil’s-bit-Scabious, small blue pincushion flowers

Devil’s-bit-Scabious, single blue pincushion flowers

In my Garden there are now around 100 or more established plants, grown mostly from collected seed, moved on into 9cm pots and planted in semi-shade. Getting most of the summer sun from late afternoon avoiding the heat of the day.

Plant Information

  • Name: Devil’s-bit Scabious (Succisa pratensis)
  • Group: Caprifoliaceae Honeysuckle family
  • Type: Hardy Perennial
  • Position: Sun or Semi-shade
  • Soil Type: Well drained, Moist soil (not water logged)
  • Similar appearance to:
  • Flowering: July to September
  • Position: Sun with semi-shade,
  • Height: around 70cm
  • Larval food plant: Marsh Fritillary Butterfly (Euphydryas aurinia)
  • Nectar plant: Common Blue, Bees, Hoverflies
  • Photograph:Top 26th May 2015, Bottom: 21st Feb 2019
  • Location: Growing in my Garden
© Urban Butterfly Garden 2010-2024

Marsh Fritillary (Euphydryas aurinia)

 

The Marsh Fritillary Butterfly is mostly found locally on the western side of Britain, with the main concentrations of colonies in the southern counties, Wales, and reaching as far north as southern Scotland.

When to See

On the wing from May with numbers peaking in June, the Marsh Fritillary as it’s name suggests prefers damp Meadows or Marshy Ground where the Wildflower Devils-bit Scabious grows. It is only active on warm sunny days, often flying low to the ground.

It is also the most colourful of all the fritillary butterflies its upper wing and lower wing are beautifully marked with orange and yellow transverse bands.

Larvae and Food plants

After mating the female typically lays her eggs on Devils-bit Scabious, although it is known that the larvae will also eat Honeysuckle. The larvae hibernate during the Winter months waking again in spring. They feed close to the base of the food plant and pupate in April. The butterflies are usually seen in May.

Marsh Fritillary Butterfly at Chambers Farm Wood

Marsh Fritillary Butterfly

Information

  • Name: Marsh Fritillary (Euphydryas aurinia)
  • Family Group: Nymphalidae
  • Size Around: 40mm
  • Habitat: Damp Meadows, Marshy Ground
  • When: May–June
  • Caterpillars feed on: Devils-bit Scabious, (Honeysuckle), some species of garden Scabiosa.
  • Adult Nectar Plant: Bugle, Chinquefoil, Buttercups
  • Photographed: 17th May
  • Location: Chambers Farm Wood, Lincolnshire
  © Urban Butterfly Garden 2010-2024