Menu

Plant

Devil’s-bit Scabious (Succisa pratensis)

 

about

A hardy perennial wildflower with small dark violet/blue pincushion flowers which appear in late summer, between July and September. Each plant can send up a number of long slender flower stems up to 70cm tall. Devil’s-bit Scabious leaves are a quite distinctive dark green and have a leathery appearance.

The leaves are also evergreen, even during the winter months and when not in flower they not to difficult to identify.

In the garden Devil’s-bit Scabious, can be planted along side other perennial wild flowers such as, Common Fleabane or Meadow Sweet which flower and grow well in similar shady damp habitats.

habitat

A native wild flower in Britain, Devil’s-bit Scabious prefers damp soils, in the wild it may be found growing in Damp Meadows, Woodland Rides and Marshes

Devil’s-bit scabious is a food plant for the caterpillars of a one of Britian’s rarest and prettiest butterflies, the Marsh Fritillary

Devil's Bit Scabious leaves dark green leaves even in winter

Devil’s Bit Scabious, dark evergreen leaves in winter

Devil’s-bit-Scabious, small blue pincushion flowers

Devil’s-bit-Scabious, single blue pincushion flowers

In my Garden there are now around 100 or more established plants, grown mostly from collected seed, moved on into 9cm pots and planted in semi-shade. Getting most of the summer sun from late afternoon avoiding the heat of the day.

Plant Information

  • Name: Devil’s-bit Scabious (Succisa pratensis)
  • Group: Caprifoliaceae Honeysuckle family
  • Type: Hardy Perennial
  • Position: Sun or Semi-shade
  • Soil Type: Well drained, Moist soil (not water logged)
  • Similar appearance to:
  • Flowering: July to September
  • Position: Sun with semi-shade,
  • Height: around 70cm
  • Larval food plant: Marsh Fritillary Butterfly (Euphydryas aurinia)
  • Nectar plant: Common Blue, Bees, Hoverflies
  • Photograph:Top 26th May 2015, Bottom: 21st Feb 2019
  • Location: Growing in my Garden
© Urban Butterfly Garden 2010-2024

Common Vetch (victa sativa)

 

A native wild annual herb Plant, with small delicate violet purple flowers, that can be seen from April – September, often found growing on grassy meadows in hedgerows and gardens.

Common Vetch can also be identified by the noticeable long thin branching stems and oval leaves, which are made up from 3 to 8 pairs of leaflets, on the ends are thin tendrils which it uses to climb surrounding plants.

Tendrils on ends of leaves of Common Vetch wrap around neighbouring plants

The Tendrils on end of Leaves, help Common Vetch to climb neighbouring plants

Common Vetch as a Cover Crop

In some countries Common Vetch is grown as cover crop for agriculture, often referred to as “Green Manure” and used as a natural way to enrich the soil with Nitrogen. It is also used for its qualities in suppressing weeds in cereal crops, vineyards and Orchards.

Common Vetch a meadow wildflower, small pink or purple flowers long stems

Common Vetch (victa sativa) a Spring Meadow Wildflower

Plant Information

  • Name: Common Vetch (victa sativa)
  • Group: Fabaceae – Pea family
  • Type: Annual
  • Similar appearance to: Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa)
  • Flowering: April – September
  • Position: Sun or Semi shade
  • Height: around 50cm
  • Larval food plant:/
  • Nectar plant: (to be updated)
  • Photographed at: Urban Butterfly Garden, lincs 18th April 2015
  • Note: Liked by black ants who seem to tend the plant rather than damage it.
© Urban Butterfly Garden 2010-2024

Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)

 

Early Yellow flowering wild perennial plant commonly found across the UK on roadside verges, waste and disturbed ground, most often in clumps or patches.

Coltsfoot begins flowering in February through to April, it is one of earliest wildflowers to be found at this time of year, some others include, Lesser Celandine (Ranunculus ficaria), Dandelion, and Wild primrose.

The leaves Coltsfoot only appear after the flowers heads have faded.

Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) close-up of yellow flower on plant

Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) close-up of flower on plant

Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) yellow flowering early spring plant

Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) flowering in clumps or patches

Coltsfoot is a larval food plant for several species of moth and attracts early insects like Bees.

It is believed that Coltsfoot has medicinal properties, and has been used in the past to treat some breathing disorders.

Plant Information

  • Name: Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)
  • Family Group: Daisy family – Asteraceae
  • Type: Perennial
  • Similar appearance to:
  • Flowering: February to April
  • Position: Sun, calcareous grassland,
  • Height: around 10-35cm
  • Larval food plant: Unknown
  • Nectar plant: Bees
  • Photograph: March 2011
  • Location: Woodland ride
© Urban Butterfly Garden 2010-2024